Norway
| Extent of IFRS application | Status | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|
| IFRS Standards are required for domestic public companies |
|
All domestic companies whose securities trade in a regulated market are required to use IFRS Standards as adopted by the EU in their consolidated financial statements. |
| IFRS Standards are permitted but not required for domestic public companies | ||
| IFRS Standards are required or permitted for listings by foreign companies |
|
IFRS Standards as adopted by the EU are required in their consolidated financial statements except that a foreign company whose home jurisdiction’s standards are deemed by the EU to be equivalent to IFRS Standards may use its home standards. |
| The IFRS for SMEs Standard is required or permitted | No. | |
| The IFRS for SMEs Standard is under consideration |
|
Norway is considering whether to develop a national standard based on the IFRS for SMEs Standard. |
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Has the jurisdiction made a public commitment in support of moving towards a single set of high quality global accounting standards?
Yes. As a member of the European Economic Area, Norway is subject to the European Union Directives, including the Accounting Directives.
Refer to the IAS Regulation adopted by the European Union in 2002: http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/accounting/legal_framework/ias_regulation_en.htm
Has the jurisdiction made a public commitment towards IFRS Standards as that single set of high quality global accounting standards?
Yes. As a member of the European Economic Area, Norway is subject to the European Union Directives, including the Accounting Directives.
Refer to the IAS Regulation adopted by the European Union in 2002: http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/accounting/legal_framework/ias_regulation_en.htm
What is the jurisdiction's status of adoption?
Additional comments provided on the adoption status?
IFRS Standards as adopted by the EU are a requirement for the consolidated financial statements of all companies whose securities trade in a regulated market and for the consolidated financial statements of all other companies on a voluntary basis.
In Norway, the following are regulated markets:
- Fish Pool ASA
- Norexecol ASA
- NASDAQ OMX Oslo ASA
- Oslo AXESS
- Oslo Børs ASA
Norway used the option under the EU IAS Regulation to:
- Require IFRS Standards as adopted by the EU in the separate company financial statements of companies whose securities trade in a regulated market but that do not prepare consolidated financial statements because they have no subsidiaries.
- Permit IFRS Standards as adopted by the EU in the separate company financial statements of companies whose securities trade in a regulated market.
- Permit IFRS Standards as adopted by the EU in both the consolidated and separate company accounts of companies that do not trade in a regulated market.
When IFRS Standards as adopted by the EU were implemented for listed companies, based on EU/EEC requirements, it was stated in the preparatory documents that IAS/IFRS Standards should continue to be basis for development of Norwegian accounting standards, whereas consideration of the special needs for small companies should be taken care of by developing separate standards for small entities.
If the jurisdiction has NOT made a public statement supporting the move towards a single set of accounting standards and/or towards IFRS Standards as that set of standards, explain the jurisdiction's general position towards the adoption of IFRS Standards in the jurisdiction.
For DOMESTIC companies whose debt or equity securities trade in a public market in the jurisdiction:
Are all or some domestic companies whose securities trade in a public market either required or permitted to use IFRS Standards in their consolidated financial statements?
If YES, are IFRS Standards REQUIRED or PERMITTED?
Does that apply to ALL domestic companies whose securities trade in a public market, or only SOME? If some, which ones?
Are IFRS Standards also required or permitted for more than the consolidated financial statements of companies whose securities trade in a public market?
For instance, are IFRS Standards required or permitted in separate company financial statements of companies whose securities trade in a public market?
In their separate company financial statements, companies whose securities trade in a regulated market may choose:
- IFRS as adopted by the EU;
- existing local GAAP; or
- accounting standards prescribed in a regulation developed by the Ministry of Finance. Those standards are basically full IFRS Standards in terms of recognition and measurement (with a few modifications) but with simplified disclosures.
Note, however, that IFRS Standards as adopted by the EU are required in the financial statements of a company whose securities trade in a regulated market but that does not have any subsidiaries (in which case the financial statements are not consolidated financial statements).
For instance, are IFRS Standards required or permitted for companies whose securities do not trade in a public market?
In both their consolidated and separate company financial statements, companies whose securities do not trade in a regulated market may choose:
- IFRS Standards as adopted by the EU;
- existing local GAAP; or
- accounting standards prescribed in a regulation developed by the Ministry of Finance. Those standards are basically full IFRS Standards in terms of recognition and measurement (with a few modifications) but with simplified disclosures.
On 22 September 2015, the Norwegian Ministry of Finance issued for comment an exposure draft of a new Accounting Act for Norway that would modify the accounting requirements for companies whose securities do not trade in a regulated market.
On 24 June 2016, the Ministry published a second set of proposals that complements the September 2015 proposals:
If the jurisdiction currently does NOT require or permit the use of IFRS Standards for domestic companies whose securities trade in a public market, are there any plans to permit or require IFRS Standards for such companies in the future?
For FOREIGN companies whose debt or equity securities trade in a public market in the jurisdiction:
Are all or some foreign companies whose securities trade in a public market either REQUIRED or PERMITTED to use IFRS Standards in their consolidated financial statements?
If YES, are IFRS Standards REQUIRED or PERMITTED in such cases?
Required for some and permitted for others. Foreign companies whose securities trade in a regulated market in Norway (and generally in the EU and EEA) are required to report under IFRS Standards as adopted by the EU for their consolidated financial statements unless the European Commission has deemed their local accounting standards to be equivalent to IFRS, in which case they may use their local standards.
http://ec.europa.eu/finance/company-reporting/legal-framework/index_en.htm#legal-acts-equivalence
Does that apply to ALL foreign companies whose securities trade in a public market, or only SOME? If some, which ones?
Which IFRS Standards are required or permitted for domestic companies?
The auditor's report and/or the basis of presentation footnotes states that financial statements have been prepared in conformity with:
Does the auditor's report and/or the basis of preparation footnote allow for ‘dual reporting’ (conformity with both IFRS Standards and the jurisdiction’s GAAP)?
Are IFRS Standards incorporated into law or regulations?
If yes, how does that process work?
If no, how do IFRS Standards become a requirement in the jurisdiction?
Does the jurisdiction have a formal process for the 'endorsement' or 'adoption' of new or amended IFRS Standards (including Interpretations) in place?
Yes.
If yes, what is the process?
If no, how do new or amended IFRS Standards become a requirement in the jurisdiction?
Has the jurisdiction eliminated any accounting policy options permitted by IFRS Standards and/or made any modifications to any IFRS Standards?
If yes, what are the changes?
Other comments regarding the use of IFRS Standards in the jurisdiction?
Are IFRS Standards translated into the local language?
If they are translated, what is the translation process? In particular, does this process ensure an ongoing translation of the latest updates to IFRS Standards?
The EU IFRS-regulations, which contain the main text of the standards, are translated to Norwegian and added as attachments to the IFRS-bylaw to the Norwegian Accounting Act. The translation is done by the Norwegian Authorities who also carry out translations of other EU-regulations put into Norwegian law, and they consult with two professors at BI Norwegian Business School for quality assurance of the translations.
www.lovdata.no/cgi-wift/ldles?doc=/sf/sf/sf-20041217-1852.html
Has the jurisdiction adopted the IFRS for SMEs Standard for at least some SMEs?
If no, is the adoption of the IFRS for SMEs Standard under consideration?
Yes.
On 22 September 2015, the Norwegian Ministry of Finance issued for comment an exposure draft of a new Accounting Act for Norway. Under that proposal, the accounting standards required companies whose securities do not trade in a regulated market would be as follows:
- Consolidated financial statements. Required to use either (a) new national standards based on the IFRS for SMEs Standard or (b) IFRS as adopted by the EU.
- Separate/stand-alone financial statements. Required to use either (a) new national standards based on the IFRS for SMEs Standard or (b) IFRS as adopted by the EU or (c) an entity that reports using IFRS Standard to a parent/investor reporting group could also use the existing Norwegian accounting regulation developed by the Ministry of Finance. That existing Norwegian accounting regulation is basically full IFRS Standards in terms of recognition and measurement (with a few modifications) but with simplified disclosures.
The Ministry expects to take final action on the proposals in Spring 2017. The exposure draft and related press release are available on the website of the Ministry of Finance in Norwegian only:
Press release: www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/utredning-om-ny-norsk-regnskapslov/id2425305/
Exposure Draft NOU 2015 10: www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/nou-2015-10/id2425387/
On 24 June 2016, the Ministry published a second set of proposals that complements the September 2015 proposals:
www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/nou-2016-11/id2505926/
