For the year ended
31 December 2011
We have audited the financial statements of the International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation for the year ended 31 December 2011 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of financial position, the statement of cash flows and the related notes.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). This report is made solely to the Foundation’s Trustees, as a body, in accordance with our engagement letter to you and for no other purpose. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Foundation’s Trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Foundation and the Foundation’s Trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
The Foundation’s Trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the Foundation’s constitution and International Financial Reporting Standards. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with the Foundation’s constitution and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the APBs website at www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/private.cfm .
In our opinion the financial statements:
BDO LLP
Chartered Accountants, London
13 April 2012
BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).
|
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2011 |
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2010 |
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|
Notes |
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
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YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 |
2(m) |
|
Restated |
||
|
INCOME |
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|||
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Standard-setting and related activities |
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|
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|
|
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Contributions |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Publications and related activities |
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Revenue |
4(a) |
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EXPENSES |
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Standard-setting and related activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, wages and benefits |
5 |
( |
|
( |
|
|
Trustees fees |
6 |
( |
|
( |
|
|
Cost of meetings, associated travel and accommodation |
7 |
( |
|
( |
|
|
Occupancy expenses |
8(a) |
( |
|
( |
|
|
Other costs |
9 |
( |
|
( |
|
|
Provision for HMRC tax settlement |
13 |
( |
- |
||
|
|
|
( |
|
( |
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|
Publications and related activities |
|
|
|
|
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|
Direct cost of publications and related activities |
4(b) |
( |
|
( |
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|
|
( |
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( |
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|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
|
( |
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Finance income |
10(a) |
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Finance costs |
10(a) |
( |
|
( |
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAX |
|
|
|
( |
|
|
Income tax expense |
11 |
- |
|
( |
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR |
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( |
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|
YEAR END 31 DECEMBER 2011 |
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Retained surplus at beginning of year |
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Comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
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( |
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RETAINED SURPLUS AT END OF YEAR |
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||
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
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2011 |
|
2010 |
|
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 |
Notes |
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
10(b) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable on bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions receivable |
3 |
|
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables |
10(d) |
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
12 |
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
10(c) |
|
|
|
|
Forward currency contracts at fair value |
10(e) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
10(c) |
|
|
|
|
Forward currency contracts at fair value |
10(e) |
|
|
- |
|
Leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment |
8(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
TOTAL ASSETS |
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|
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LIABILITIES |
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|
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|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses |
13 |
|
|
|
|
Contributions received in advance |
3 |
|
|
- |
|
Rent incentive |
|
|
|
|
|
Publications revenue received in advance |
|
|
|
|
|
Forward currency contracts at fair value |
10(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Forward currency contracts at fair value |
10(e) |
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement provision |
8(c) |
|
|
|
|
Rent incentive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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NET ASSETS |
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The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
The financial statements were approved by the Trustees of the IFRS Foundation on 13 April 2012 and authorised for issue on 13 April 2012.
Michel Prada
Chair of the Trustees
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
|||
|
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 |
Notes |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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|
|
|
|
|
Cash received |
|
|
|
|
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|
Contributions |
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|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publications and related activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes received |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Other receipts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, wages and benefits |
|
( |
|
( |
|
|
Publications direct costs |
|
( |
|
( |
|
|
Trustees fees |
|
( |
|
( |
|
|
Foreign exchange settlements |
|
( |
|
( |
|
|
Other expenses |
|
( |
|
( |
|
|
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
( |
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
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|
Matured bonds receipts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment |
|
( |
|
( |
|
|
NET CASH INCREASES FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
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|
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
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|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
|
|
( |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
|
|
|
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|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD |
10(b) |
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|
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
Incorporated in the State of Delaware,
The objectives of the IFRS Foundation are:
(a) to develop, in the public interest, a single set of high quality, understandable, enforceable and globally accepted financial reporting standards based upon clearly articulated principles. These standards require high quality, transparent and comparable information in financial statements and other financial reporting to help investors, other participants in the world’s capital markets and other users of financial information make economic decisions.
(b) to promote the use and rigorous application of those standards;
(c) in fulfilling the objectives associated with (a) and (b) to take account of, as appropriate, the needs of a range of sizes and types of entities in diverse economic settings;
(d) to promote and facilitate adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), being the standards and interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), through the convergence of national accounting standards and IFRSs.
The governance of the IFRS Foundation rests primarily with its Trustees, who provide oversight of the IASB and its related bodies, the IFRS Interpretations Committee and the IFRS Advisory Council.
As a result of a constitutional change agreed in January 2009, a Monitoring Board comprised of public capital market authorities provides a formal link between the Trustees and public authorities.
In addition to their general oversight functions, the Trustees appoint the members of the IASB and related bodies, and are responsible for the financial and legal arrangements of the organisation. The IASB has the responsibility for setting accounting standards in accordance with its mandate and the due process set out in the IFRS Foundation's Constitution and the IASBs Due Process Handbook.
(a) Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of some financial assets and liabilities, including derivative financial instruments, at fair value through profit or loss. The policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.
For the purposes of organising the financial information the IFRS Foundation has categorised income and expenses into two categories. Standardsetting and related activities includes all activities associated with standardsetting and support functions required to achieve the organisations objectives. Publications and related activities include information related to the sales of print and electronic IFRS materials, educational activities, and the development and maintenance of an IFRS Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) taxonomy.
(b) Contributions
Contributions are recognised as revenue in the year designated by the contributor. Provided they can be reliably measured, donated services that would normally have otherwise been purchased are recognised in the financial statements based on their estimated fair value. Where donated services would not be purchased or cannot be measured with sufficient reliability, and are not recognised in the financial statements but disclosure of the nature and scale of the services received would help the user gain a better understanding of activities, disclosures are in the accompanying information.
(c) Publications and related revenue
Subscriptions to the IFRS Foundation's comprehensive package and eIFRS products are recognised as revenue on a time-apportioned basis over the period covered by the subscriptions. Royalties are recognised as revenue on an accrual basis. Publications direct cost of sales is comprised of printing, salaries, promotion, computer and various related overhead costs.
(d) Inventories
Inventories of current publications are valued at the lower of net realisable value and the cost of printing the publications, on a first-in-first-out basis. Inventories that have been superseded by new editions are written off.
(e) Depreciation
Leasehold improvements and furniture and equipment are initially measured at cost, and depreciated on a straight-line basis (in the case of leasehold improvements
(f) Foreign currency translation
The IFRS Foundation's presentational and functional currency is sterling. Transactions denominated in currencies other than sterling are recorded at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Differences in exchange rates are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into sterling at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period.
(g) Operating leases - office accommodation
The IFRS Foundation's lease of office space is classified and accounted for as an operating lease as a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor. Lease payments for office space are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the non-cancellable term of the lease.
The aggregate benefit of lease incentives is recognised as a reduction of the rental expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis.
(h) Financial assets
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, the date on which the IFRS Foundation is committed to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs for those financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the IFRS Foundation has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
The IFRS Foundation classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value based on its business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. All financial assets, except for bonds and derivatives, are carried at amortised cost as the objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and those cash flows are solely principal and interest. Investments in bonds are classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss, and the corresponding gains or losses are included within profit (loss) before tax. Bond holdings are discussed more fully in note 10.
(i) Derivative financial assets and liabilities
The IFRS Foundation uses contributions, primarily in US dollars and euro, to fund a portion of sterling obligations arising from its activities. In accordance with its financial risk management policy, the IFRS Foundation does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes; the forward foreign currency hedges are entered into to provide certainty regarding funding to protect against currency fluctuation on future cash flows that are designated in US dollars and euro. Derivative financial instruments are recognised and subsequently measured at fair value. The corresponding gains or losses are included within profit (loss) before tax.
(j) Provisions and contingencies
Provisions are recognised when the following three conditions are metthe IFRS Foundation has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount of the provision represents the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
(k) Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The IFRS Foundation makes estimates and assumptions regarding the future. In the future, actual experience may differ from those estimates and assumptions. The Trustees consider there are none that are material to the preparation of the financial statements.
(l) New standards and interpretations issued
The financial statements have been drawn up on the basis of accounting standards, interpretations and amendments effective at the beginning of the accounting period on 1 January 2011. The IFRS Foundation has concluded that there are no relevant standards or interpretations in issue not yet adopted.
(m) Reclassification of items in the financial statements
The IFRS Foundation receives interest income on bonds and cash held at bank. Previously interest income was included within income from standard-setting and related activities
and the gains and loss on the fair value of the related financial instruments were presented net.
The effect of this re-presentation is a decrease of 2010 interest income previously recognised in income from standard-setting and related activities of £
As the change has no effect on the statement of financial position, the earliest comparative period has not been presented here.
Since 2006, the Trustees have sought to establish national financing regimes, proportionate to a countrys relative GDP, that establish a levy on companies or provide an element of publicly supported financing. Currently, the majority of the IFRS Foundation's finances is based on such regimes, and this approach has been particularly successful in Asia-Oceania and Europe. However, voluntary systems remain in place in some jurisdictions; some countries contribute less than their fair share or not at all. The Trustees are actively working to achieve further contributions.
Through the national and other financing arrangements, the IFRS Foundation received funds of £
Contributions received before 31 December 2011, amounting to £
Using the IFRS Foundation's website, the Trustees are informing interested parties of their progress on establishing broad-based funding regimes throughout the world.
|
(a) Publications and related revenue |
||
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Sales of subscriptions |
|
|
|
Royalties and permission fees |
|
|
|
Other related activities |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
|
(b) Publications and related costs |
||
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
|
£'000 |
$'000 |
|
Staff/employee related costs |
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
Other costs |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
The IFRS Foundation had an average of
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
||
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Staff costs, including IASB members salaries and other costs |
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions to defined contribution pension plans |
|
|
|
|
|
Other costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staff costs included in publications direct expenses (see note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and other costs |
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions to defined contribution pension plans |
|
|
|
|
|
Other costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
The Trustees Human Capital Committee is responsible for reviewing, bench-marking and making recommendations on salary and benefit levels. These recommendations are reviewed and
approved annually by the Trustees as a whole. Effective April 2011, the Trustees approved annual remuneration levels resulting in the following gross salaries: £
The Trustees are remunerated by annual and meeting fees and are reimbursed for the expenses of their travel on IFRS Foundation business; there were
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
MEETING TYPE |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
IASB |
|
|
|
Trustees |
|
|
|
IFRS Interpretations Committee and IFRS Advisory Council |
|
|
|
Financial Crisis Advisory Group |
- |
|
|
Other advisory meetings |
|
|
|
Travel for other consultation and liaison |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
(a) Occupancy expenses
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
|
£'000 |
000 |
|
Rent |
|
|
|
Service charges |
|
|
|
Rates, insurance and energy |
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amounts included in publications costs |
( |
( |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
(b) Leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment
|
2011 |
Leasehold |
Furniture, equipment |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
COST |
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2011 |
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
Disposals/retirements |
- |
( |
( |
|
At 31 December 2011 |
|
|
|
|
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION |
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2011 |
|
|
|
|
Charge for the year |
|
|
|
|
Disposals/retirements |
- |
( |
( |
|
At 31 December 2011 |
|
|
|
|
NET CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
NET CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 2010 |
|
|
|
At the reporting date the IFRS Foundation had no capital commitments (2010: £ nil).
(c) Reinstatement provision
The IFRS Foundation has made a provision for reinstatement which covers the cost of reinstating the building when the lease expires in September 2018. The estimated amount and timing of any outflow are subject to options to extend the lease. The corresponding property asset is amortised over the period of the lease.
(d) Lease commitments
Lease commitments relate to operating leases for office space with lease terms expiring in September 2018 in London and 2022 in Tokyo, and with options to extend for a further 10 years in London. All operating lease contracts contain market review clauses. Payments on the leases, excluding service charges and property rates, are as follows:
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
PAYMENTS |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Within one year |
|
|
|
In two to five years |
|
|
|
More than five years |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
The IFRS Foundation has entered a preliminary agreement for a 10 year lease of office space in Tokyo commencing October 2012. Since 2001 the IFRS Foundation has rented office space at 610 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, USA. The only obligation incurred in this regard relates to payment of on-going rent and a provision of 90 days notice of termination.
9. Other Costs
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Communication and technology |
|
|
|
Audit, legal and taxation fees |
|
|
|
External relations |
|
|
|
Recruitment |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
The IFRS Foundation receives contributions in a number of currencies but its expenditures are largely sterling based. This exposes the organisation to financial risks. The IFRS Foundation also faces risks associated with its use of financial instruments. This note describes the organisations objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them.
There have been no substantive changes in the organisations exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods.
Principal financial instruments
The principal financial instruments used by the IFRS Foundation, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:
(a) Finance income and finance costs
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
|
FINANCE INCOME |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Interest income - deposits |
|
|
|
Fair value change on forward foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
|
Fair value change on bonds |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
|
FINANCE COSTS |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Fair value change on forward foreign exchange contracts |
( |
( |
|
Exchange losses |
( |
( |
|
TOTAL |
( |
( |
(b) Cash and cash equivalents
Liquidity risk associated with cash and bond holdings
The IFRS Foundation manages its working capital to ensure sufficient cash resources are maintained to meet short-term liabilities. The IFRS Foundation has no bank borrowings.
Cash holdings: Management seeks to keep an amount in cash equal to or exceeding the upcoming quarter's expenditure. Cash is held either on current or on short-term deposits at floating rates of interest determined by the relevant bank's prevailing base rate. Part of the cash at bank is held in euro and US dollar accounts.
(c) Bonds
Bond holdings: The Trustees have invested surplus funds of the IFRS Foundation in sterling-denominated, fixed rate notes of the UK government and international organisations with an AAA rating.
The IFRS Foundation manages and receives information on its investments in bonds on a fair value basis. Information is provided on that basis to the Trustees and key management personnel. Bonds are carried at fair value through profit or loss, based on quoted prices in active markets (described as level 1 by IFRS 7).
The maturity and fair value of the bonds are as follows:
|
|
Nominal value |
Nominal value |
Fair value |
Fair value |
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
less than one year |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current |
|
|
|
|
|
more than one year and less than two years |
|
|
|
|
|
more than two years and less than three years |
|
|
|
|
|
more than three and less than four years |
- |
|
- |
|
|
more than four and less than five years |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
|
|
Bonds provide a yield in the range of
(d) Trade and other receivables
In addition to its financing programme, the IFRS Foundation supplements its funding through publications and related activities. For publications and subscriptions sales the IFRS Foundation does not offer credit. For licensing and royalty arrangements some credit risk arises. However the organisation works largely with major publishers and accounting bodies, with whom it has long-standing relationships, and therefore the IFRS Foundation does not credit check these customers before it enters into business with them.
The IFRS Foundation has no significant exposure to large or key customers: it has only one customer that exceeds
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Not yet due |
|
|
|
Past due but not impaired |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
Where past due accounts are still unpaid six months or more after invoice date and the IFRS Foundation considers the amount impaired it provides for the amount as a bad debt
provision in the financial statements. At 31 December 2011 the amount provided for was £
(e) Currency risk
The IFRS Foundation's expenses arise largely in sterling, whereas the organisation receives funding and future financing commitments in US dollars and euros. The Trustees have
implemented a strategy to mitigate the foreign exchange fluctuations and timing risks connected with the various funding regimes. The IFRS Foundation generally forward sells
approximately
Details of these forward contracts are set out in the table below.
|
Forward contracts US dollar |
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
Buy |
Sell |
Weighted |
Buy |
Sell |
Weighted |
|
|
£'000 |
$'000 |
Average Rate |
£'000 |
$'000 |
Average Rate |
|
2011 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward contracts euro |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Buy |
Sell |
Weighted |
Buy |
Sell |
Weighted |
|
|
£'000 |
€'000 |
Average Rate |
£'000 |
€'000 |
Average Rate |
|
2012 |
|
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
2013 |
|
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
|
- |
- |
- |
The ranges of rates for the US dollar are
The fair values of these contracts, based on quoted prices in active markets (described as level 1 by IFRS 7), are reported in the Statement of Financial Position.
All non-current forward contracts expire in 2013 (2010: expire in 2012).
(f) Foreign Currency Sensitivity
The following table shows the sensitivity of the reported results to a potential 10 per cent fluctuation in year-end exchange rates.
|
|
Forward Sales |
£ Weakens 10% |
£ Strengthens 10% |
|
|
'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
US dollar |
|
|
|
|
Profit and loss effect (before tax) |
|
( |
|
|
Euro |
|
|
|
|
Profit and loss effect (before tax) |
|
( |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
( |
|
The IFRS Foundation holds sufficient US dollar funds in anticipation of US dollar liabilities. Over the year the US dollar exchange rate reached a high of
The following table shows the sensitivity of the reported results to a potential 10 per cent fluctuation in year-end exchange rates.
|
|
Cash Holding |
£ Weakens 10% |
£ Strengthens 10% |
|
|
'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
US dollar |
|
|
|
|
Profit and loss effect (before tax) |
|
|
( |
|
Euro |
|
|
|
|
Profit and loss effect (before tax) |
|
|
( |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
( |
For US tax purposes, the IFRS Foundation is classified as a not-for-profit, tax-exempt organisation.
In 2006 the IFRS Foundation reached an agreement with the UK authorities regarding the status of taxation on its publications and related revenues. For 2011 the taxation expense is
calculated on this basis, and is estimated to be £nil (2010: £
Inventory of books amount to £
In May 2011 the IFRS Foundation began a review by the UK tax authority (HMRC) of records for inward bound expatriate staff and general compliance with employment tax i.e. income tax
and national insurance obligations. As a result, discussions are progressing and a final liability has not been assessed by the HMRC. The HMRC requested and the IFRS Foundation
agreed to make a £
These financial statements were approved by the
Copyright © 2012 IFRS Foundation
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